{"id":926,"date":"2012-02-21T13:26:42","date_gmt":"2012-02-21T13:26:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/harvestimaging.com\/blog\/?p=926"},"modified":"2012-02-21T13:26:42","modified_gmt":"2012-02-21T13:26:42","slug":"report-isscc-2012-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harvestimaging.com\/blog\/?p=926","title":{"rendered":"Report ISSCC 2012 (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: NL-BE;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Yesterday, Feb. 21<sup>st<\/sup>, ISSCC 2012 started in San Francisco.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>In the morning there were the plenary sessions.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>They did not had any specific imaging content or imaging information.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>In the afternoon during the so-called medical session, a couple of imaging papers were presented.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Here follows a quick report about three of them.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: NL-BE;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">H-S. Kim et al. (KAIST and SAIT) described an X-ray photon counting sensor built-up around a HgI<sub>2<\/sub> photoconductor and a CMOS read out circuit.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>The interesting part of the paper was the discrimination in energy level of the incoming X-rays.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>In the presented solution, 3 different energy levels could be detected.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>The discrimination itself was done in the analog domain by using appropriate thresholding of the peak signal generated by the incoming X-ray photon.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>So it is really an X-ray photon counter and based on the peak signal that is detected by the CMOS circuitry, the energy of the X-ray can be classified.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: NL-BE;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">J. Choi et al. (University of Michigan) presented a relative small image sensor that can work in 4 different modes.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>In a so-called monitoring mode, the sensor works at 0.8 V in a low power mode.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>In the case the sensor (autonomously) detects that it has sufficient energy, it can work at 1.8 V supply and run in a high gain mode (amplification of the signal by a factor 8), a normal mode and a high dynamic range mode (double exposure, both at half the resolution).<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>The beauty of the design is the fact that the switching between these various mode basically requires a different set-up of the pixel and\/or column-level ADC.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>This is done by a specific pixel design, such that the pixel circuitry can be used a regular source follower, or they form part of the ADC circuitry.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>The basic application for this sensor can be found in wireless sensor networks.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: NL-BE; mso-ansi-language: NL;\" lang=\"NL\">M-T. Chung et al. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: NL-BE;\">(Nat. Tsing Hua Univeristy, Hsinchu) presented an ultra-low power sensor, consuming 4.95 uW at a power supply voltage of 0.5 V. <span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>Pixel number 64 x 40 and 11.8 fps.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>The sensor converts the incoming information in a pulse-width modulated output signal.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>This is realized by an in-pixel comparator based on 5 transistors.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Nice work to see a device operating at 0.5 V.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>The author claimed a dynamic range of 82 dB.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: NL-BE;\">The afternoon session started at 1:30pm, and I entered the room around 1:20pm.\u00a0 At that time all speakers were already sitting on the front rows.\u00a0 The first view of these front rows scared me a bit : all black haired young guys.\u00a0\u00a0For the old grey man, it was\u00a0a confrontation with the fact that the new generation is ready to take over, and they mainly come from the Far East.\u00a0 Nevertheless WELCOME guys, and make sure you have a lot of fun in solid-state imaging !<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: NL-BE;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">[If particular papers are not mentioned in my report, that only means that I did not attend the paper<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>presentation.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Not finding a paper review in my blog does NOT mean that the paper was of low quality !]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: NL-BE;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Albert, 21-02-2012.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: NL-BE;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 Yesterday, Feb. 21st, ISSCC 2012 started in San Francisco.\u00a0 In the morning there were the plenary sessions.\u00a0 They did not had any specific imaging content or imaging information.\u00a0 In the afternoon during the so-called medical session, a couple of imaging papers were presented.\u00a0 Here follows a quick report about three of them. H-S. Kim [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harvestimaging.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harvestimaging.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harvestimaging.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harvestimaging.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harvestimaging.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=926"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/harvestimaging.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":929,"href":"https:\/\/harvestimaging.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926\/revisions\/929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harvestimaging.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harvestimaging.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harvestimaging.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}